About Internal Organization for Standardization (IOS)

I. The Founding of ISO

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) merupakan hasil merger dua organisasi besar yaitu : International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA) yang didirikan di New York pada tahun 1926 dengan the United Nations Standards Coordinating Committee (UNSCC) yang didirikan pada tahun 1944. Pada Oktober 1946 delegasi dari 25 negara mengadakan pertemuan di the Institution of Civil Engineers, London, memutuskan untuk membentuk sebuah organisasi baru bertujuan “untuk memfasilitasi koordinasi dan penyeragaman standar-standar industry internasional. Maka didirikanlah International Organization for Standardization (ISO) pada 23 Februari 1947.

Organisasi Internasional untuk Standardisasi(bahasa Inggris: International Organization for Standardization disingkat ISO atau Iso) adalah badan penetap standarinternasional non-pemerintah yang terdiri dari wakil-wakil dari badan standardisasi nasional setiap Negara dan berkedudukan di Genewa, Swiss. Organisasi ini memiliki logo dalam dua bahasa official yaitu Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Prancis. Pada awalnya, singkatan dari nama lembaga ini adalah IOS, bukan ISO. Kata ISO sering kali dianggap sebagai sebuah singkatan dari nama organisasi ini. Akan tetapi ISO bukanlah sebuah akronim dari nama organisasi ini namun ISO adalah istilah yang berasal dari bahasa Yunani ISOS berarti sama (equal).

Penggunaan ini dapat dilihat pada kata isometrik atau isonomi. Menyadari bahwa inisial organisasi akan berbeda jika diterjemahkan dalam bahasa yang berbeda maka pendiri organisasi ini memilih kata ISO sebagai sebuah nama singkat yang universal bagi organisasi ini. Kata ini juga merefleksikan tujuan organisasi ini yaitu : Untuk Meng equal kan dan menstandar kan lintas budaya diseluruh dunia. Pada intinya, ISO bertujuan untuk mengharmonisasi standar-standar nasional di masing-masing negara menjadi satu standar internasional yang sama.

ISO menetapkan standar-standar industrial dan komersial dunia. ISO, yang merupakan lembaga nirlaba internasional, pada awalnya dibentuk untuk membuat dan memperkenalkan standardisasi internasional d apa saja. Standar yang sudah kita kenal antara lain standar jenis film fotografi, ukuran kartu telepon, kartu ATM Bank, ukuran dan ketebalan kertas dan lainnya. Dalam menetapkan suatu standar tersebut mereka mengundang wakil anggotanya dari 130 negara untuk duduk dalam Komite Teknis (TC), Sub Komite (SC) dan Kelompok Kerja (WG).

Meski ISO adalah organisasi nonpemerintah, kemampuannya untuk menetapkan standar yang sering menjadi hukum melalui persetujuan atau standar nasional membuatnya lebih berpengaruh daripada kebanyakan organisasi non-pemerintah lainnya, dan dalam prakteknya ISO menjadi konsorsium dengan hubungan yang kuat dengan pihak-pihak pemerintah. Peserta ISO termasuk satu badan standar nasional dari setiap negara dan perusahaan-perusahaan besar.

II. Members, technical program and staff

Hingga tahun 2009, ISO memiliki 160 organisasi standar nasional sebagai anggota yang terdiri dari lebih dari 195 negara di dunia. Technical program terdiri dari 208 technical committees, subcommittees, 2,378 working groups and 66 ad hoc study groups, dan total dari 3.183 technical bodies. Markas besar ISO di Genewa memiliki 153 orang staff yang berasal dari 26 negara.

ISO memiliki 3 (Tiga) katagori kepesertaan anggotanya, yaitu :

Member bodies yaitu badan nasional yang dipertimbangkan untuk menjadi badan standar yang paling mewakili di masing-masing Negara. Hanya negara-negara inilah yang memiliki yang pilih.
Correspondent members yaitu Negara-negara yang tidak memiliki organisasi standar sendiri di negaranya. Negara-negara ini diinformasikan tetapi tidak dapat berpartisipasi dalam penyebaran standar.
Subscriber members merupakan Negara ekonomi lemah. Mereka membayar biaya keanggotaan dengan biaya yang lebih rendah, namun dapat mengikuti perkembangan standar.

Keanggotaan yang memiliki hak pilih disebut dengan Anggota “P” sebagai pembeda pada Correspondent members dan Subscriber members yang tidak memiliki hak pilih yang disebut dengan Angggota “O”.

Berikut adalah Negara-negara anggota ISO:

NO	NEGARA	KOMITE NASIONAL	STATUS KEANGGOTAN
01	Afghanistan	ANSA	Correspondent member
02	Albania	DPS	Correspondent member
03	AlgeriaI	ANOR	Member body
04	AmbodiaI	SC	Subscriber member
05	Andorra	IRAM	Member Body
06	Angola	IANORQ	Correspondent member
07	Antigua and Barbuda	ABBS	Subscriber member
08	Arab Emirates	ESMA	Member body
09	Argentina	IRAM	Member body
10	Armenia	SARM	Member body
11	Australia	SA	Member body
12	Austria	ASI	Member body
13	Azerbaijan	AZSTAND	Member body
14	Bahamas	–	[1]
15	Bahrain	BSMD	Member body
16	Bangladesh	BSTI	Member body
17	Barbados	BNSI	Member body
18	Belarus	BELST	Member body
19	Belgium	NBN	Member body
20	Benin	CEBENOR	Correspondent member
21	Belize	–	[1]
22	Bhutan	SQCA	Correspondent member
23	Bolivia	IBNORCA	Correspondent member
24	Bosnia and Herzegovina	BAS	Member body
25	Botswana	BOBS	Member body
26	Brazil	ABNT	Member body
27	Brunei	CPRU	Correspondent member
28	Bulgaria	BDS	Member body
29	Burkina Faso	FASONORM	Correspondent member
30	Burma	MSTRD	Correspondent member
31	Burundi	–	[1]
32	Cameroon	ANOR	Member body
33	Cambodia	ISC	Subscriber Member
34	Canada	SCC	Member body
35	Cape Verde	–	[1]
36	Central African Republic	SNQCA	Subscriber member
37	Chile	INN	Member body
38	Chad	–	[1]
39	CODINORM Member bodybody
40	China	SAC	Member body
41	Colombia	ICONTEC	Member body
42	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	OCC	Member body
43	Congo, Republic of the	ACONOR	Correspondent member
44	Comoros	–	[1]
45	Costa Rica	INTECO	Member body
46	Côte d’Ivoire	CODINORM	Member Body
47	Croatia	HZN	Member body
48	Cuba	NC	Member body
49	Cyprus	CYS	Member body
50	Czech Republic	CNI	Member Body
51	Denmark	DS	Member body
52	Dominica	DBOS	Subscriber member
53	Dominican Republic	DIGENOR	Correspondent member
54	Djibouti	–	[1]
55	Ecuador	INEN	Member body
56	Egypt	EOS	Member body
57	El Salvador	CONACYT	Correspondent member
58	Eritrea	ESI	Subscriber member
59	Estonia	EVS	Correspondent member
60	Ethiopia	QSAE	Member body
61	Fiji	FTSQCO	Member body
62	Finland	SFS	Member body
63	France	AFNOR	Member body
64	Gabon	ANTT	Correspondent member
65	Gambia, The	GAMSFP	Correspondent member
66	Georgia	GEOSTM	Correspondent member
67	Germany	DIN	Member body
68	Ghana	GSB	Member body
69	Greece	ELOT	Member body
70	Guatemala	COGUANOR	Correspondent member
71	GuineaI	GNM	Correspondent member
72	Guinea-Bissau	DSNPQ	Correspondent
73	Guyana	GNBS	Subscriber member
74	Haiti	–	[1]
75	Honduras	COHCIT	Subscriber member
76	Hong Kong	ITCHKSAR	Correspondent member
77	Hungary	MSZT	Member body
78	Iceland	IST	Member body
79	India	BIS	Member body
80	Indonesia	BSN	Member body
81	Iran	ISIRI	Member body
82	Iraq	COSQC	Member body
83	Ireland	NSAI	Member body
84	Israel	SII	Member body
85	Italy	UNI	Member body
86	Jamaica	BSJ	Member body
87	Japan	JISC	Member body
88	Jordan	JSMO	Member body
89	Kazakhstan	KAZMEMST	Member body
90	Kenya	KEBS	Member body
91	Kiribati	–	[1]
92	Korea, North	CSK	Member body
93	Korea, South	KATS	Member body
94	Kuwait	KOWSMD	Member body
95	Kyrgyzstan	KYRGYZST	Correspondent member
96	Laos	DISM	Subscriber member
97	Latvia	LVS	Correspondent member
98	Lebanon	LIBNOR	Member body
99	LesothoL	SQAS	Subscriber member
100	LiberiaL	DS	Correspondent member
101	Libya	LNCSM	Member body
102	Liechtenstein	–	[1]
103	Lithuania	LST	Member body
104	Luxembourg	ILNAS	Member body
105	Macau	CPTTM	Correspondent member
106	Macedonia [FYROM]	ISRM	Member body
107	Madagascar	BNM	Correspondent member
108	Malawi	MBS	Correspondent member
109	Malaysia	DSM	Member body
110	Maldives	–	[1]
111	Mali	MLIDNI	Member body
112	Malta	MSA	Member body
113	Marshall Islands	–	[1]
114	Mauritania	–	[1]
115	Mauritius	MSB	Member Body
116	Mexico	DGN	Member Body
117	Micronesia, Federated States Of	–	[1]
118	Moldova, Republic of	MOLDST	Correspondent Member
119	Monaco	–	[1]
120	Mongolia	MASM	Member body
121	Montenegro	ISME	Correspondent member
122	Morocco	SNIMA	Member body
123	Mozambique	INNOQ	Correspondent member
124	Nauru	–	[1]
125	Nepal	NBSM	Correspondent member
126	Netherlands	NEN	Member body
127	New Zealand	SNZ	Member body
128	Nicaragua	DTNM	Correspondent Member
129	Niger	DNQM	Correspondent Member
130	Nigeria	SON	Member body
131	Norway	SN	Member body
132	Myanmar	MSTRD	Correspondent Member
133	Pakistan	PSQCA	Member body
134	Palau	–	[1]
135	Palestinian territories	BPS	Correspondent member
136	Panama	COPANIT	Member body
137	Papua New Guinea	NISIT	Correspondent member
138	Paraguay	INTN	Correspondent member
139	Peru	INDECOPI	Member body
140	Philippines	BPSMember body	Member body
141	Poland	PKN	Member body
142	Portugal	IPQ	Member body
143	Qatar	QS	Member body
144	Romania	ASRO	Member body
145	Russia	GOST R	Member body
146	Rwanda	RBSCorrespondent member	Correspondent member
147	Samoa	–	[1]
148	San Marino –	–	[1]
149	São Tomé & Príncipe	–	[1]
150	Saint Lucia	SLBS	Member body
151	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	SVGBS	Subscriber member
152	Saudi Arabia	SASO	Member body
153	Senegal	ASN	Member body
154	Serbia	ISS	Member body
155	Seychelles	SBS	Correspondent member
156	Sierra Leone	SLSB	Correspondent member
157	Singapore	SPRING SG	Member body
158	Slovakia	SUTN	Member body
159	Slovenia	SIST	Member body
160	South Africa	SABS	Member body
161	Solomon Islands	–	[1]
162	Somalia	–	[1]
163	Spain	AENOR	Member body
164	Sri Lanka	SLSI	Member body
165	St. Kitts & Nevis	–	[1]
166	Sudan	SSMO	Member body
167	Suriname	SSB	Correspondent member
168	Swaziland	SWASA	Correspondent member
169	Sweden	SIS	Member body
170	Switzerland	SNV	Member body
171	Syria	SASMO	Member body
172	Taiwan	–	[1]
173	Tajikistan	TJKSTN	Correspondent member
174	Tanzania, United Republic of	TBS	Member Body
175	Thailand	TISI	Member bodybody
176	Timor Leste, Democratic Republic of (East Timor)	–	[1]
177	Togo	CSN	Correspondent member
178	Tonga	–	[1]
179	Trinidad and Tobago	TTBS	Member body
180	Tunisia	INNORPI	Member body
181	Turkey	TSE	Member body
182	TurkmenistanMSSTCorrespondent member
183	Tuvalu	–	[1]
184	United Arab Emirates	ESMA	Member Body
185	United States	ANSI	Member body
186	Uganda	UNBS	Correspondent member
187	Ukraine	DSSU	Member bodyUnited
188	United Kingdom	BSI	Member body
189	UruguayUNITMember body
190	UzbekistanUZSTANDARDMember body
191	Vanuatu	–	[1]
192	Vatican City (Holy See)	–	[1]
193	Venezuela	FONDONORMA	Member Body
194	Vietnam	STAMEQ	Member body
195	Western Sahara	–	[1]
196	Yemen	YSMO	Correspondent member
197	zania	TBS	Member body
198	Zambia	ZABS	Correspondent member
199	Zimbabwe	SAZ	Correspondent member

Untuk mendapatkan Penawaran Spesial Konsultasi & Training Sistem ISO untuk Perusahaan/Institusi Anda, bisa hubungi 081361454283 | 081375759918

I. The Founding of ISO

II. Members, technical program and staff

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